Bois Bouquet Banané
VerifiedOchna mauritiana
Scientific Classification
Vulnerable
High risk of extinction in the wild
About This Species
Ochna mauritiana, known locally as "Bois Bouquet Banané," was the former National Flower of Mauritius before being replaced by Trochetia boutoniana in 1992. It belongs to the genus Ochna, whose species are commonly called Mickey-mouse plants due to the shape of their drupelet fruits.
The plant was featured on Mauritian postage stamps in 2009 as part of a series on indigenous flowers.
Physical Characteristics
Notable features:
- Evergreen shrub or small tree
- Distinctive flowers followed by eye-catching fruits
- Leaves similar in appearance to wild pear (the name Ochna comes from Greek "ochne" used by Homer)
- Decorative value makes it popular in cultivation
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Found in tropical woodlands of Mauritius. Grows in forest remnants and is cultivated in gardens.
Traditional & Medicinal Uses
Traditional Uses
Widely cultivated as a decorative plant due to its attractive flowers and fruits. Its former status as national flower gave it cultural significance.
Medicinal Uses
Some Ochna species have traditional medicinal uses in Africa, though specific uses for O. mauritiana are not well documented.
Ecological Role
As a native plant, it provides habitat and food for native wildlife. The fruits attract birds which help with seed dispersal.
Conservation
Threats
Threats include:
- Habitat loss from deforestation
- Competition from invasive species
- Limited remaining native forest habitat
Conservation Efforts
Conservation measures:
- Protected in remaining native forest areas
- Cultivated in botanical gardens
- Popular as an ornamental plant which helps preserve the species
Sources & References
Kew Plants of the World Online, Wikipedia, Mauritius Post Ltd