Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
EN - Endangered
Colophane Tree
Pending ReviewCanarium paniculatum
Kreol: Bois Colophane
French: Bois Colophane
Scientific Classification
Family
Burseraceae
Endangered
Very high risk of extinction
About This Species
Named for the aromatic resin (colophane/rosin) it produces, this endemic tree was important in traditional Mauritian culture. The fragrant resin was used for incense and has spiritual significance. The tree is related to frankincense and myrrh trees from other parts of the world.
Physical Characteristics
A medium-sized tree reaching 12-18 meters. Compound leaves with multiple leaflets. Bark exudes fragrant resin when cut. Produces small flowers and olive-like fruits.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Native humid forests at mid-elevation.
Distribution
Limited to remaining native forest patches in Mauritius
Traditional & Medicinal Uses
Traditional Uses
Resin used for incense in traditional ceremonies, also used medicinally and as a sealant.
Medicinal Uses
Resin traditionally used for its aromatic and potentially medicinal properties.
Ecological Role
Fruits provide food for native birds and fruit bats. Part of the native forest understory and canopy.
Conservation
Threats
Habitat destruction, historical harvesting for resin, invasive species.
Conservation Efforts
Protected status. Included in native forest conservation areas.