Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
EN - Endangered
Roussea
Pending ReviewRoussea simplex
Kreol: Bois Rousseau
French: Roussea
Scientific Classification
Family
Rousseaceae
Endangered
Very high risk of extinction
About This Species
An extraordinary plant that is the ONLY species in its entire family (Rousseaceae). This means it has no close relatives anywhere on Earth - it is evolutionarily unique to Mauritius. Named after the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, this plant represents millions of years of independent evolution.
Physical Characteristics
A climbing or sprawling shrub. Leaves are opposite and leathery. Produces unusual flask-shaped flowers that are greenish-yellow. Fruits are berries.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Native humid forests, often growing as a climber on other trees.
Distribution
Remaining native forests in Mauritius
Ecological Role
Part of the native forest structure. Represents unique evolutionary heritage.
Conservation
Threats
Habitat loss, limited population, invasive species.
Conservation Efforts
Protected under Mauritian law. Subject of botanical research due to its unique evolutionary position.