Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
EN - Endangered
Black Ebony (Marbled)
Pending ReviewDiospyros leucomelas
Kreol: Bois d'Ébène Marbré
French: Ébène Marbré
Scientific Classification
Family
Ebenaceae
Endangered
Very high risk of extinction
About This Species
A precious endemic hardwood tree known for its beautifully marbled black and white wood. This endangered species was heavily exploited during colonial times for furniture making and export. The name "leucomelas" means "white-black" in Greek, referring to the marbled pattern of the heartwood.
Physical Characteristics
A slow-growing tree reaching 10-15 meters in height. Leaves are dark green, leathery, and oval-shaped. The heartwood displays distinctive marbled patterns of black and cream. Bark is dark grey and fissured.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Native upland and lowland forests of Mauritius. Requires shade when young, becoming more tolerant of light as it matures.
Distribution
Scattered in remaining native forest patches across Mauritius
Traditional & Medicinal Uses
Traditional Uses
Highly prized for furniture, musical instruments, and decorative objects. Was exported to Europe during colonial period for luxury items.
Ecological Role
Provides food for native birds through its fruits. Important canopy tree in native forest structure.
Conservation
Threats
Historical over-exploitation for timber, ongoing habitat loss, slow growth rate makes recovery difficult, invasive species.
Conservation Efforts
Protected under Mauritian law. Included in forest restoration projects. Seeds collected for propagation.
