Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
CR - Critically Endangered
Café Marron
Pending ReviewRamosmania rodriguesii
Kreol: Café Marron
French: Café Marron
Scientific Classification
Family
Rubiaceae
Critically Endangered
Extremely high risk of extinction
About This Species
One of the world's most remarkable conservation stories. By 1980, only ONE plant remained in the wild on Rodrigues Island. It was saved from extinction through heroic efforts by the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, who managed to propagate it after years of failed attempts. Today, plants grown from the sole survivor are being reintroduced to Rodrigues.
Physical Characteristics
A small shrub reaching 2-4 meters. Leaves are glossy, dark green, and opposite. Produces tubular white flowers that are sweetly fragrant. Fruits are small berries.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Originally found in dry forests of Rodrigues Island.
Distribution
Rodrigues Island (endemic to this single island in the Mascarenes)
Ecological Role
Part of the original Rodrigues dry forest ecosystem.
Conservation
Threats
Habitat destruction, grazing by introduced animals, extremely limited genetic diversity (all plants descended from single individual).
Conservation Efforts
Saved by Kew Gardens through persistent propagation efforts. Plants now growing in cultivation. Reintroduction programs underway on Rodrigues. One of the greatest conservation success stories.
