Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
EN - Endangered
Dodo Tree / Tambalacoque
Pending ReviewSideroxylon grandiflorum
Kreol: Tambalacoque
French: Tambalacoque
Scientific Classification
Family
Sapotaceae
Endangered
Very high risk of extinction
About This Species
Famous for its legendary connection to the Dodo. It was once believed that seeds of this tree could only germinate after passing through a Dodo's digestive system, explaining why no young trees existed after the Dodo's extinction. While this theory has been partially disputed, the tree remains a powerful symbol of the ecological connections lost when the Dodo disappeared.
Physical Characteristics
A large tree reaching 20-30 meters. Produces very hard-shelled fruits with thick walls. The seeds inside are protected by this incredibly tough outer layer. Leaves are large and leathery.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Native forests. The remaining old trees are estimated to be 300+ years old.
Distribution
Mauritius endemic - remaining old specimens in protected areas
Ecological Role
An ecological anachronism - a tree that evolved with now-extinct animals. Fruits may have been dispersed by Dodos and giant tortoises.
Conservation
Threats
Historical logging, loss of seed dispersers (Dodo, giant tortoises), limited regeneration, invasive species.
Conservation Efforts
Protected species. Research into germination methods continues. Abrasion and turkey digestion have both been shown to help germination.
