Information Pending Verification
The information on this page is sourced from botanical literature and AI-assisted research. While we strive for accuracy, some details may require verification from local botanists and conservation experts.
Data source: Based on botanical literature - Requires local verification
EN - Endangered
Ironwood
Pending ReviewSideroxylon boutonianum
Kreol: Bois de Fer
French: Bois de Fer
Scientific Classification
Family
Sapotaceae
Endangered
Very high risk of extinction
About This Species
Named for its incredibly hard and dense wood that literally sinks in water, this endemic tree represents the remarkable adaptations of Mauritian flora. The wood was so valued during colonial times that the trees were extensively logged, leading to their current endangered status.
Physical Characteristics
A medium to large tree reaching 15-20 meters. Leaves are thick, leathery, and arranged in spirals at branch tips. Produces small white flowers and fleshy fruits. The wood is exceptionally dense with a specific gravity greater than 1.0.
Habitat & Distribution
Natural Habitat
Native forests from lowland to mid-elevation. Grows in various soil types.
Distribution
Remaining native forest areas of Mauritius
Traditional & Medicinal Uses
Traditional Uses
Wood used for construction requiring extreme durability, tool handles, and posts. Resistant to rot and termites.
Ecological Role
Fruits eaten by native birds and fruit bats. Important structural component of native forests.
Conservation
Threats
Historical logging for timber, habitat destruction, slow growth rate, limited remaining population.
Conservation Efforts
Protected species. Included in native forest conservation areas. Propagation efforts underway.
